Apartment List’s national vacancy index peaked at a record 7.3% in February and declined to 7% in September. Vacancy remains above the 2017-to-2019 average of 6.4%, and Apartment List estimates that it would take more than a year to return to that level if the current pace of tightening continues.
Other indicators show that the market remains soft. Apartments leased in September spent an average of 34 days on the market, up two days from August and the longest September list-to-lease period since Apartment List began tracking the measure in 2019.
Market By Market
Conditions also vary significantly by market. Of 55 large metropolitan areas with populations above 1 million, 33 recorded positive year-over-year rent growth in September.
Some of the Sun Belt markets hit hardest by the recent supply wave are beginning to improve. Austin rents were down 2.1% year-over-year in September, compared with a 6.2% decline in 2025, as construction slowed and new units were absorbed.
At the other end, San Francisco and San Jose posted the strongest annual rent growth among large metros, at 12% and 9%, respectively.

